Full Mouth Dental Implants are a comprehensive, fixed solution that replaces an entire dentition with a prosthesis supported by surgically placed implants. This approach is typically chosen by patients who have lost most or all of their teeth due to decay, trauma, or disease and who desire a stable, natural looking alternative to traditional dentures. In practice, a full mouth restoration can involve a fixed arch on the upper jaw, the lower jaw, or both, and can use four to six implants per jaw to anchor a full arch prosthesis. The goal is to create a strong bite, better aesthetics, improved speech, and reliable chewing function while preserving remaining bone and avoiding the need for removable dentures.
Two common formats dominate the field All on Four and All on Six. All on Four places four implants per arch, often using a tilted implant strategy to maximize engagement with available bone. All on Six uses six implants per arch, which can provide even greater stability and distribution of bite forces. Both approaches are usually planned with high precision using digital imaging and sometimes guided surgery. A key advantage is that many patients can receive a fixed provisional prosthesis soon after surgery, which allows them to eat and speak with confidence during healing. Long term, the implants become integrated with the jawbone through osseointegration, creating a foundation that behaves more like natural roots than traditional dentures.
Compared with conventional dentures and traditional implant supported dentures, full mouth implants offer distinct advantages and some tradeoffs. To help patients weigh options, here is a concise comparison
TABLE Option | Implants per arch | Stability | Bone grafting needed | Cleaning and maintenance | Typical treatment timeline | Pros | Cons All on four | four per arch | high stability early and long term | often not required with sufficient bone | fixed arch easy to clean around | planning and surgery over a few days to weeks | quick restoration of function, fewer implants | may not be ideal if bone loss is extensive in certain areas All on six | six per arch | very high stability and load sharing | may be needed if bone loss is significant | fixed arch easy to maintain | longer planning and healing | strongest support and durability | higher cost and longer treatment Traditional implant supported dentures | four to six implants per arch | solid but removable denture texture limits | bone grafting common with bone loss | removable denture requires cleaning around implants | multiple visits over months | natural appearance and function can be excellent | removable daily, still needs attachment to implants Conventional dentures | none implants | dependent on denture fit | no implants used | removable and need regular cleaning | lengthy, staged processes | lowest initial cost and non surgical | least stable, ongoing bone loss risk for jawbone